‘The Pit and The Pendulum’ by Edgar Allan Poe and ‘An Encounter’ by James Joyce Essay

An investigative investigation of ‘The Pit and The Pendulum’, ‘An Encounter’ and ‘The Pedestrian’, concentrating on the subjects of loss of motion, ensnarement and detachment The writings picked for this investigation are: ‘The Pit and The Pendulum’ by Edgar Allan Poe and ‘An Encounter’ by James Joyce which, I feel, are proper as they give extensive inclusion of the topics examined while figuring out how to cover a verifiable time of somewhere in the range of seventy years1. Poe’s piece is a dim, Gothic work which bargains, in extraordinary profundity, with the idea of both mental and physical loss of motion incorporated in an entangling and separated environment. Joyce, then again, takes a naturally progressively differing and inconspicuous way to deal with the idea of loss of motion, shrewdly hiding the topic inside the stale environmental factors of his Dublin. Verbal ‘entrapment’ is moreover offered as a questionable old man. The story ‘An Encounter’ by James Joyce plentifully displays numerous elaborate highlights related with the innovator writer †for instance the utilization of revelation or composing through first individual account, with inward monolog to feature the awareness of the hero and furthermore unobtrusively unveil the sentiments of others to the maybe more ‘aware’ readership. Be that as it may, Poe, actually, decides to play the cards of stun and fear in a style which is unmistakably progressively unequivocal and grim in examination with Joyce’s fuse of uncertainty. The topic of loss of motion is vital to Joyce’s work †the idea is understood all through Dubliners all in all. With this thought comes its direct opposite †escape †or as for ‘An Encounter’ and a considerable lot of different stories, defeated departure. It is a direct result of the character’s want to accomplish this opportunity, that when the day neglects to arrive at its elevated standards, the stagnation and limitation of the environmental factors are effectively strengthened †maybe even affirmed. From the start of the story, Joyce contemplates the thought of departure. Characters looking for such a break, regularly portray how they would wish to head out a far distance to accomplish it. So significant, it appears, is this thought the hero of the underlying story of Dubliners, can be cited of seeking to intriguing, remote dream: ‘I felt that I had been exceptionally far away, in some land where the traditions were peculiar †in Persia, I thought.’ This inclination is straightforwardly shown in ‘An Encounter’, as Joyce’s first individual storyteller states; ‘Real experiences, I reflected, don't occur to individuals who stay at home: they should be looked for abroad.’ In the story, Joyce builds up the subject as an inward monolog †the considerations of the hero directing how his ‘Wild West’ experiences ‘opened entryways of escape’. The strategy utilized is very standard of the creator the points of view of the kid (identifying with escape) are at last what drive the story, yet Joyce discreetly passes on them through unpretentious, common subtleties. Joyce’s relationship with his old neighborhood shows up, similar to his works, marginally equivocal. He may frequently be cited of his abhorrence for the stale city2, prevailing with regards to showing it with a nonappearance of excitement, as a doomed, non-astounding hive. In any case, one feels that all things considered, in the wake of perusing his work an unpretentious fondness is without a doubt clear †maybe Joyce’s time spent in exile3 brooded an intrinsic yearning for the city †Dublin’s entanglement being, maybe, what fuelled this int erest with the unimportant occurring of the city? Joyce’s relationship with the subject of ensnarement in Dubliners is fundamental to the content: now and again he seems purpose, at others repulsed. ‘An Encounter’ manages techniques for get away from other than extraordinary outside experience, concentrating on the endeavor of two young men to ‘break out of the weariness’ of their regular condition. In spite of the fact that, from the start the possibility of experience energizes the little youngsters, there is steady feeling of disappointment painstakingly interlaced into the story. Joyce composes from the main individual point see, regularly through analepsis. It is maybe a result of this that a regular demeanor of disappointment seeks after the youthful students †it seems as though the story is being reviewed by a man disenchanted by the ‘restraining’ and at last incapacitated city of Dublin. Regularly Joyce won't submit any intense feeling to occasions, wanting to utilize dull q ualifying verb modifiers or descriptive words; ‘†¦ We were all enigmatically excited†¦ it was a gentle bright morning’ Joyce eagerly decides to concentrate in on the most lifeless subtleties, generally deciding to concentrate on exact sense experience â€, for example, Mahoney’s dim suit or the ‘brown4 angling fleet’-which attempts to smother the light climate. This idea is additionally comparative with the illustrative state of mind, which the creator deliberately produces through negative inspiration of specific perspectives: ‘†¦ The quiet horses†¦ the drivers of moaning carts.’ This procedure of capability through modifiers creates a stifled climate corresponding to that of the tainted inward cognizance of the heroes. The cynicism which is currently evident in nearly everything experienced gives off an impression of being an entangling operator over the young men, who scowl into a surrendered and to some degree angry express, a state which is moreover repeated by the redundancy of the verb modifier ‘too’: ‘It was past the point of no return and we were too worn out to even consider carrying out our venture of visiting the Pigeon House.’ Joyce has prevailing with regards to introducing Dublin as a weak city of circularity and entanglement. He is currently restless to eradicate the protagonist’s guarantee; ‘I was very happy’, from the audience’s recollections, presenting words, for example, ‘solemn’, ‘sedulous’ and in the end even indicates the character’s considerations as ‘jaded’. There is consistent, yet reasonable reiteration of the modifier ‘tired’ †the day has gotten dreary, experience and departure have demonstrated tricky, and the experience of a not exactly amazing sailor has affirmed that the hero won't discover joy in Dublin, always bound to live in the dreams of comic book and writing. Be that as it may, in spite of its absence of occasion, the day provides the young men with one outstanding occurrence. Desires of break having been supplanted, Joyce starts another section concentrating principally on the quietness and ‘stillness’ of the inevitable circumstance: ‘There was no one yet ourselves in the field. [We had] lain on the bank for quite a while without speaking’. Through making such an unfavorable, yet ‘dying’ air †sentences gradually getting shorter, increasingly brief (overcoming creative chance as showed by the young men up to this point) and less beautiful utilization of jargon †Joyce flags the requirement for new topics to be presented. He accomplishes this through the presentation of an inquisitive older opponent. The elderly person presents the chance of inside and out monolog and direct discourse. In the discussion with the young men, he apparently figures out how to capture the youthful hero with his reference to writing †a subject of known enthusiasm to the kid †and furthermore through cleverly consolidating a vile ‘circular’ approach. Joyce is exceptionally quick to misuse the possibility of circularity in his work and in this piece, the ‘monotonous’ voice of the enemy and the manner in which his voice ‘slowly hovers all around in the equivalent orbit’, help to accomplish the entrancing nature of the man. This strategy deadens the storyteller, who apparently permits the man to give a talk as a monolog †essentially because of his obvious failure to interfere. The consideration obvious in the boy’s character is looking back, a long way from being valuable. Joyce certainly pretense his own perspectives on the costly Jesuit tutoring that the hero has been liable to by putting the kid in a circumstance of peril. The resultant incongruity †learnt social aptitudes being a deterrent †likewise helps feature Joyce’s dismissal for the congregation and its foundations. The stressing highlight of the man’s talk is the verifiably unreasonable manner by which he talks. He often alludes to the ‘whipping’ of little fellows, with one feels, over-sensitive vigor. Joyce sets up the man’s odd methodology through fundamentally utilizing such descriptive words as ‘magnetised’ and ‘circle’ regarding his perspective. This makes the feeling that he is determined to the subject. Furthermore, an area of revealed discourse is presented; ‘When a kid was unpleasant and uncontrollable there was nothing would benefit him in any way yet a decent solid whipping†¦ what he needed was to get a pleasant warm whipping.’ Joyce underscores the keeps an eye on inspirational point of view toward the subject using a positive lexical range; there is reiteration of the word ‘good’ †right off the bat as a thing, furthermore as a descriptive word †and furthermore utilization of the modifier ‘nice’, which shows up fairly lost when utilized related to the idea of whipping. The protagonist’s disengagement from thoughtful savvy people because of youthful age implies he rushes to warm to the elderly person when he discusses writing. In the revelation, he even seems segregated from his dearest companion, Mahoney, and it appears to me that the revelation of the piece (from the youthful boy’s point of view) affirms that the more seasoned man has impacted his perspectives †both mentally and explicitly. It creates the impression that after entanglement, the disconnection of the na㠯⠿â ½ve youngster has le

Extended families are making a comeback in many countries around the world Essay Example

More distant families are making a rebound in numerous nations around the globe Essay Example More distant families are making a rebound in numerous nations around the globe Essay More distant families are making a rebound in numerous nations around the globe Essay Paper Topic: Expanded Family is one of the most significant and unreplaceable things that one is honored with in a real existence time. A family is the establishment to everyone’s life. An incredible aftereffect is subject to your family unit. Moral thought processes and qualities are acquired from your family circle. There are numerous kinds of family that exists in today’s society. every one of import to the childhood of children. The most widely recognized sort of family units found in Maldives are broadened family unit and nuclear family. Atomic family is a family unit comprising of a female parent and male parent and their children. Broadened family is a family unit bunch that comprises of grandparents. guardians. kids. kin and their quick family unit. uncles and aunties populating together in a similar house. Orchestrating to Population and Housing Census. 2006 ( 2007 ) . around 80 for every centum of Maldivian families comprises of an individual nuclear family made out of a wedded couple and their children rather than a drawn-out family. Be that as it may. Male’ city. the capital of Maldives is blasting with progressively drawn-out family units populating in the families. Truth be told. this advancement is because of individuals moving to Male’ for better health establishments. quality guidance. occupation possibilities and a lot increasingly luxurious establishments. Nonetheless. drawn-out family units populating together in Male’ has numerous advantages and downsides. Numerous individuals who have stretched out family units locate that because of a few coevalss populating under a similar rooftop. there are plentifulness of capacity hypothetical records for the children of the family to turn upward to and larn from. with numerous senior family unit individuals having the option to experience down specific conventions to the more youthful individuals. In today’s universe where individuals talk about equivalent possibility each piece great as high life costs. where the two guardians need to work so as to gracefully all the necessities for the children. grandparents take consideration of the more youthful children. They see to that the child has nutritious supplement and keep up an oculus on them in this manner preventing them from gaining into terrible wonts. Other than they converse with the children or part stories from their days of old which builds up a solid bond between them. Bing in a greater family with more individuals to address help a child grow snappier. For outline. with more voices in the house. yearlings may get down talking faster. other than this helps kids their etymological correspondence improvement. Fitting to What impacts kid improvement? ( 2012 ) . the family that contributes cut. vitality and love in bringing up a child will see the best developing. On the different manus. various encounters and convictions every contemporary grew up make hindrances between coevalss. Grandparents experience difficulty luxuriating grandchildren’s way. works condition of affairss. future projects or utilization of new building. Grandchilds experience difficulty in understanding their grandparents since they feel that their privateness is being attacked. furthermore, their grandparents intercede in their life by puting limits. Henceforth it creates battle among the old coevals and the juvenile coevalss. Besides. life in Male’ extremely costly. Fitting to the Vulnerability and Poverty Assessment 2004. renting families over all pay bunches paid around 45 for every centum of their salary on lease. Along these lines sharing the lease and disbursals among all the individuals brought about numerous family unit individuals populating in little families clogged with a group of family individuals. Despite the fact that disbursals of lease. open assistance partnership measures and supplements is carried by all individuals. confusion and battle emerges on how individuals add to pick the measures and how they get the chance to boost the use of things which are purchased to the family. For representation. a registering machine framework purchased by one kin might be utilized more by a child of another kin and may non be accessible for utilization when sought after. These sorts maltreatment of establishments accessible make kin rivalry. These sorts of battles prompts aftermath among individuals which take more time to pardon and proclamations can reignite extremely simple. On the different manus in a drawn-out family unit you can happen a more grounded sentiment of security being encircled by family and realizing that there will be individual to back up you when sought after. Like everybody having the option to back up each other through an emergency, for example, one of the family unit individuals losing their occupation. In these examples. all-encompassing family unit cooperate to back up one another until another occupation can be found. Drawn-out family units other than give the sentiment of having a place since we see individuals who have a nexus to us through start. doing them experience an option that could be greater than only themselves. Fitting to Population and Housing Census 2006 ( 2007 ) . the capital Male’ with a nation of around 2 sq. kilometer. obliges 35 for every centum of the country’s populace of 298. 968. In short this implies Male’ which has ever been the focal point of all improvement in the state results in packed housing units. Helplessness and Poverty Assessment 2004 clarifies that somewhere in the range of 1997 and 2004. the extent of individuals populating in houses with 40 square pess or less of housing nations per individual has expanded from 17 to 22 for each centum and the per centum of houses with a compound has diminished from 57 to 39 for every centum henceforth doing the capital city significantly more swarmed. As an outcome individuals populating in a family have less close to home privateness and powerless family unit connections. The greater part of the clasp during ends of the week individuals need to be on their ain. be that as it may, in a drawn-out family these kinds of opportunity are non conceivable. It is without a doubt upseting that individual is playing a game of cards or PS-3 or watching broadcasting while others are working at place or breaking down for test or simply unwinding. On the off chance that childs are battling and seniors have an error so in these family units individuals will non hold a serene situation. Guardians think that its difficult to pass quality clasp with their children on a single balance what's more happen it difficult to hold private clasp off from them. Absence of privateness is connected to sorrow and other negative mental outcomes like physical wellbeing. First family unit crowding can deliver accentuation that prompts disease. Second. through shared physical propinquity. family clog adds to the spread of coming down with sickness. A significant natural structure of research. led primarily in flush states. has recorded the negative impacts of housing conditions on an extent of unwellnesss. counting grouped infectious maladies. On the different manus. where the vast majority of the family unit are attempting to increase a superior pay. family employments gets simpler as it is shared among all individuals. Universes are cultural. in footings of nature and thusly they can non populate totally. In this way. people’s character and moralss are developed and fortified through family. It is demonstrated that a drawn-out family is a superior monetary unit since it devours lesser assets and gives more capacity hypothetical records to conduct of esteems. In choice life in drawn-out family unit is intense in light of the fact that you lose a significant total of opportunity and is compelled to give a cluster for your family unit. In any case, understand the benefit of keeping family unit to help and down up when popular. Accepting the state all in all-encompassing family units will out win points of interest over burdens. Be that as it may, regard to the capital city. Male’ . drawbacks exceeds focal points of expanded family.

2017 Wait List Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2017 Wait List Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2017 Wait List Decisions We plan to make the final wave of freshman decisions available late afternoon on March 17th. For some students, you will be offered a place on our wait list. Every year our office has to predict approximately how many students we can admit in order to enroll our freshman class, but we can never be sure how many students will enroll until after the May 1 commitment deposit deadline has passed. If the number of students who say they will be attending UGA is lower than we expect, we may need to go to our wait list group in order to get the size that we want for our freshman class. This year we have just under 900 students on the wait list. We carefully monitor the deposits coming into the University to see where we are in comparison to the predicted freshman numbers. For those of you who have been wait-listed, here is a chance for you to comment. Please remember that this is not a blog where you should post statistics or throw fellow classmates under the bus. These types of comments will be deleted. Before commenting/asking questions here, please review the decision letter and the FAQ, as they give a great deal of details of the Wait List process. TheWait List FAQcan answer some questions, but the most important thing you need to do is decide if you want to remain on the wait list. Follow the instructions on the status check or wait list letter we mailed to let us know if you want to stay on the wait list or if you want to decline this option and move forward with admission at another college. If you decide to stay on the wait list, you should still move forward with an alternate college plan as we will not know about any wait list options until May at the earliest. If you select to stay on the wait list, we will know that you still want to attend UGA if an opportunity opens up. The key word in wait list is wait as this is not a quick process. So please be prepared to wait. There are three options for the wait list reply. You can say no, please do not consider me for the wait list. The next option is to remain on the wait list, but only if it is for the Fall term. The third option is to remain on the wait list and be considered for both Fall and Spring terms. This is so that if there is space available for the Fall term, we will look at all of the students who have asked to remain on the wait list. If the only space available is for Spring term, we will only look at students who said Fall or Spring. Once you select an option, you cannot change it so be sure to think about your decision before you make your selection. We will not know details about the wait list until after May 15, and it may be well well into June before we make wait list decisions. Please be patient with our office and read the FAQ before asking questions as it can give you a great deal of information. If you do not feel like you can wait until mid-May through mid-June for a decision, it may be that the wait list option is not for you.

Haute Couture Influences Ready-to-wear - 1910 Words

Fashion has been around ever since ancient times, since the time of the Romans, it survived the world wars and is yet today a business with rapid changes. Fashion started off as an art form, a way for the riches to show their social status with unique and innovative designs that only they could afford. It was a way to separate the social classes of the society. In this paper I will include the creator of haute couture, and how the following designers developed couture, as well as having leading names in today’s ready-to-wear industry. The list is long, but I chose to focus on the three most important designers of the modern fashion industry. Haute Couture Haute Couture is the French term for high fashion, and it relates to the†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t until Chanel started to create jackets which not only had the purpose of being worn closed, she created jackets that looked good opened, closed or hanging over the shoulders. She emphasized on this style by making blouses to serve the complete outfit. She was also the creator of the â€Å"Little Black Dress†, which was a relatively simple black dress made by elegant materials such as lace, tulle, weightless silk and even embroidery in a new, more tailored way. Chanel is today world known for its high quality designs and has women of the 21th century dependent on its classical style (Rennolds Milbank 120-121). Elsa Schiaparelli was another star in the 30’s along with Chanel, but the contrast between them was nothing more but interesting. Their designs were different, looked upon as day and night, but still representing the extremes of couture, but they catered to the same clients. Balenciaga, another well known high end designer once said: â€Å"Coco had very little taste, but it was good. Schiap, on the other hand, had lots of it, but it was bad†. Schiaparelli created the color â€Å"shocking pink†. The House of Schiaparelli struggled after World War II as fashion had changed and Dior’s New Look was in, which lead to the closing of the couture house in 1954, but her visions still lives on in the interpretations of today’s ready-to-wear (Milbank 196). A short moment after the end of World War II, as Europe was slowly comingShow MoreRelatedHistorical Development Of Haute Couture1627 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will be considering the historical development of haute couture by analysing Charles Frederick Worth’s (father of haute couture) key factors in the success of haute Couture. I will then discuss Coco Chanel’s thriving impact on haute couture as well as ready-to-wear caused by the second world war. Saint Laurent’s drift to ready-to-wear and the high street fashion system will also be discussed in order to answer if haute couture is relevant in fashion today. The books I will be analysingRead MoreThe Impacts of Fast Fashion and Technology on the Fashion Industry1431 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent sectors in the fashion industry. These are Haute Couture, Prà ªt- à  -Porter (Ready to Wear) and High Street (Mass Market.) There is a huge difference between the three sectors ranging from the cost, manufac turing, design and its customers. 1. Haute Couture Haute couture can be referenced back as early as the 1700s. Rose Bertin, the French fashion designer to Queen Marie Antoinette, can be credited for bringing fashion and haute couture to French culture. French leadership in European fashionRead MoreThe Components Of Media Outlet1341 Words   |  6 Pagesdissected and discussed in detail. Specifically discussed will be the following: overview of haute couture, haute couture media outlet and target audience, opening, the hook, information supporting the pitch, support materials, the action step, follow-up plan and special considerations for pitching a blogger. This paper will conclude with a summary of this discussion. Part 1 Overview of Haute Couture Haute couture is high end fashion that is constructed by hand from start to finish, made from high qualityRead MoreThe Impact Of Fashion On The Fashion Industry1796 Words   |  8 Pagesaffect and influence the quantity and quality of clothing as shown by the many manufacturing processes of both the ready-to-wear and haute couture industries, the many types of commercial advertisements and media produced by the marketing branch, and by the profit margins of different companies within the fashion industry. It is evident that the quantity and quality of clothing is affected and influenced by the fashion industry as shown by the many manufacturing processes of the haute couture branchRead MoreMarketing And Advertising Of Fashion Marketing Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesdivided into two overarching levels: Haute couture and Ready-to-wear. (Marketing Fashion, 12) These levels are expressed in the three theories of how fashion has disseminated throughout the world before marketing: trickle down, trickle across and trickle up. Haute couture is the foundation for trickle down. Defined as â€Å"high sewing†, Haute couture is fashion at the highest level; the clients of haute couture are often members of the elite. The prices for haute couture can range between thousands to millionsRead MoreHow Clothing Quantity And Quality Of Clothing1766 Words   |  8 Pagesmanufacturing processes of both the ready-to-wear and haute couture industries, the many types of commercial advertisements and media produced by the marketing branch, and by the profit margins of different companies within the fashion industry. It is evident that the quantity and quality of clothing is affected and influenced by the fashion industry as shown by the many manufacturing processes of the haute couture branch of the fashion industry. Originating in Europe, haute couture is defined as â€Å"high sewing†Read MoreRevival Of The Fashion Industry1247 Words   |  5 PagesPaper still in Work: Revival of the Fashion Industry in Paris (1945-1960) The French fashion industry and French Haute Couture survived the postwar era. Using high fashion for the reconstruction of the French national image with billions of francs in state financial assistance is due to the intertwined identity with â€Å"Frenchness† and fashion. The French tradition of fashion influence is centuries old buoyed with royal patronage origins. This established the prestige and authority as the world’s tastemakerRead MoreThe Role Of Haute Couture Industry On The Fashion Industry2102 Words   |  9 PagesHaute Couture has been at the forefront of the fashion industry since the Victorian period. It, therefore, has a long and distinguished history, leading the way for trends in the fashion industry. This essay will firstly outline the historical background to the development of the Haute Couture industry. Secondly, the essay will consider the role of Haute couture in the fashion industry today and in what ways it can be seen as successful, it will also discuss whether there are any defects, thirdlyRead MoreEssay on Elie Saab Designer Analysis1802 Words   |  8 PagesELIE SAAB Lebanese designer Elie Saab has long been a leading name in haute couture in the Middle East, where his romantic, crystal-encrusted gowns attracted princesses to his Beirut atelier, opened in 1982 when he was just 18 years old. His ready-to-wear line, which launched in 1998 in Milan, heralds the same feminine aesthetic as his couture dresses, with brightly colored silks, chiffons, pearl beading, and embroidered lace. With their Middle Eastern detailing and European sensibility, Saab gownsRead MoreFashion Creations of Christian Lacroix1465 Words   |  6 Pagesdesigned in honor of his native region of Camargue. In December 1986, Lacroix met Bernard Arnault, chief executive officer of the multinational luxury firm Louis Vuitton Moà «t Hennessy (LVMH), who offered him the financial support needed to open his own couture house. The Christian Lacroix house was inaugurated in 1987 in the city of Paris. On July 26, 1987 Lacroix showed his first collection (introducing the â€Å"poufâ₠¬  skirt, known as a milestone in fashion history for its inventiveness) under his very own

What We Can Acquire from the Civil Rights Movement

Yes, the civil rights movement was and is nevertheless exceedingly significant to this day. Why? We apprehend from the past, so history does not repeat itself, leading to why it is still important. It is one of the outlining events in American history, fighting for ideal justices and egalitarianism. One of the effects we can gather as students from this is learning to be an active American citizen and what it means to be an active American citizen. As citizens of the United States of America, we have the obligations of voting and volunteering. As we look back at the Letter from a Birmingham Jail [King, Jr.] We can say he was a perfect example of an active American citizen. No not for doing his taxes on time what African Americans were allowed to do, but for leading an entire civil rights movement! However, not only did he lead it, he took the peaceful route in protesting for equality. According to the third paragraph of his â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† he asserted, â€Å"I am in Birmingham because injustice is here. Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C. left their villages and carried their†¦boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town.† From this here, we can see that he feels as if he was called to serve his home like some of the chosen ones from the biblicalShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X1491 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Civ il Rights Movement, which lasted from 1865 to the late 1960s, three different amendments were composed and ratified in favor of African Americans. Many famous African Americans, from musicians to authors and leaders to entertainers, sprouted from the influence of this period. Two strong leaders from this era were Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King Jr. made a bigger impact on the population than Malcolm X because of his speeches, beliefs, direct and peaceful activitiesRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King886 Words   |  4 Pagesfrequently. Specifically, many argue different means of ameliorating societal injustice. The remarkable and influential advocate of the Civil Rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King, addressed the injustices pertaining to his time period in the mid 1950s and advocated nonviolence as an approach to acquire the equality that society was lacking. Dr. King practiced what he preached and gained an innumerable amount of followers. He was ultimately successful because of his use of nonviolence. Through boycottingRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of Selma And Taylor Branch s Novel The King Years1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic March to Blacks’ Voting Rights The Civil Rights Act of 1964 legally banned discrimination in the United States, but the struggle with racial tension continued to exist. Blacks were still denied the right to vote, along with other numerous rights that whites had. Obstacles like the literacy test and the poll tax made it almost impossible for blacks to vote. Martin Luther King Jr., an influential figure in the civil rights movement, literally â€Å"paved the way† for equality through efforts suchRead MoreThe Negro And Signs Of Civilization1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe political action and social reform during the late 19th and early 20th century ultimately lead to the Civil Rights movement and the end of racial segregation. The Civil Rights movement dealt with problems of inequality and disenfranchisement of African Americans that began in the post-civil war era. W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington are considered by historians, two of the prominent leaders of the black community in the late 19th and earl y 20th century who sought inclusion and equality throughRead MoreMartin Luther King s Philosophy Of Nonviolence1649 Words   |  7 Pagesbroadens the idea of nonviolence to a high standard that most people feel they are unable to acquire. His philosophy of nonviolence has taught me the steps you can take toward acceptance of others and combating against the Triple Evils. Of consequence, these morals cannot be realized without some influence or a religious influence. Without someone to teach this moral understanding of nonviolence, a person would likely not fully understand how to practice nonviolence. Martin Luther King may go downRead MoreThe Ingredients : Why The Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted1408 Words   |  6 PagesSuccessful Successful memes facilitate humans to learn, acquire, and transmit new ideas and behaviors. In Susan Blackmore’s essay â€Å"Small Creature,† she proposes that memes are the ideas and beliefs that pass on through generation. Moreover, she believes that humans’ behaviors are greatly influenced and solely dominated by memes. But there is an important omission that left untouched in her essay. Blackmore lacks a clear explanation of what exactly contribute to the success of a meme’s transmissionRead MoreTennessee A Stand That Was Made By A Party Of People1450 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as acquire an education. During the 1900’s while the slaves were free blacks were still targeted with violence and discrimination even though Congress adopted the Fourteenth Amendment to ensure the safety and protection of black lives in many states. Racial discrimination went nationwide setting off the Civil Rights Movement in 1955. Rosa Parks, a seamstress in Alabama refused to give up a seat to a white male. Rosa whom was considered â€Å"The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement† was detainedRead MoreW.E.B Dubois View of Equality vs Frederick Douglass View of Equality1174 Words   |  5 PagesEquality W.E.B. Dubois had a better idea of equality than Frederick Douglass. Both of these civil rights leaders have lived and experienced a remarkable different life. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery. His mother was a slave and his father was a slave owner. W.E.B Dubois was born free and his parents were free African Americans. Douglass and Dubois education upbringing was a totally different experience. Douglass lived in the slave times. It was illegal to a slave to read and writeRead MoreComparing Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela1041 Words   |  5 PagesNelson Mandela performed similar actions in their lives. A. In 1955, Martin Luther King, Jr., fought for the civil rights of the black population in America. B. Similarly, in South Africa, Nelson Mandela fought for the freedom of blacks from apartheid. II. Another similarity between King and Mandela is that they had the same beliefs. A. King firmly supported his nonviolence protest movement for the equality of blacks in America. B. Likewise, Mandela adhered to the ways of nonviolence to fight apartheidRead MoreThes Benevolent Association, The Knights Of Labor And The Farmers Union1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe Screwmen’s Benevolent Association, The Knights of Labor and the Farmers Alliance are a few of the leading labor organizations in Texas. Developed as the political and human resource representation for many of Texas’ post civil war laborers, these organizations invested considerable time and funding in advocating for the concerns of the working class. Established socialist communities were natural supporters for unionization based on their beliefs in cooperation for the greater good. Within

Ben and Biff’s Free Essays

In Arthur Miller’s play, Death of a Salesman, the character Biff is the son of Willy Loman, the protagonist. The character Ben is Willy’s brother. They are very different but they share some similarities. We will write a custom essay sample on Ben and Biff’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Biff is real, in the sense that he appears in the play in the present, while Ben is a hallucination and a product of Willy’s delusions, appearing in an alternate time-line. Biff is Willy’s hope for the future and a symbol of his own lost hopes and dreams. Ben is a paragon of success and a standard for which Willy strives. Barron’s Booknotes says of Ben, â€Å"From the moment we see Ben he turns out to be a highly idealized figure, for Willy’s memory turns him into a god,† (Miller, Williams, Paul 1984 p 21). Both characters further the plot but Ben is more purely a rhetorical device that helps to drive the play by allowing the audience a glimpse inside the mind of Willy Loman in a way that would be difficult otherwise. Both Biff and Ben are adept at taking Willy’s mind off his own problems. He goes into a sort of hallucinatory trance and speaks to both characters when he is troubled. Sometimes these conversations are rehashes of conversations past and sometimes they are conversations carried on as Willy wishes they had been. Willy remembers conversations with his brother that never happened. He believes that his brother is the success that he is not and the success that he wants his son to be so he wants Ben to explain the secrets of making a fortune. Both Ben and Biff are amoral and have virtually no social values. Biff is willing to steal and goes out of his way to take a pen as a sort of trophy to show he is superior to someone to whom he actually is subservient. Ben knocks down his nephew Biff in a fight and then tells him that is ok to cheat and do anything necessary to win against a stranger. â€Å"Ben, patting Biff’s knee: Never fight fair with a stranger, boy. You’ll never get out of the jungle that way,† (Act I p 49). Biff’s mother does not like this advice but Biff obviously believes that it is a good motto to live by. His father, Willy, then instructs him to steal material from a construction site. Biff and Ben both seem to think that the end justifies whatever means is used to achieve their goals. Ben shows that he is proud of Biff for being a thief. He praises Biff for having the courage to steal from the construction site, showing he is not afraid. Biff comes to realize his father is a failure at life and his idea of how to achieve dreams is not logical. Biff is more like his Uncle Ben, who treats him as the person he really is and not like the image that he wants to create, as his father does, living on imagined past glory. The characters of Biff and Ben are used by Miller to allow Willy to vent his rage and frustration. They both give Willy Loman an opportunity to address the audience. It shows he is losing his grasp of reality, of course, but more so, it gives Miller the opportunity to advance the themes of the play in a direct way. He is not ‘dime-a-dozen’, he is Willy Loman, Miller has him say. Ben and Biff both say things to Willy that makes Linda, his wife, try to protect him. â€Å"Linda, frightened of Ben and angry at him: Don’ t say those things to him. (He is doing) well enough to be happy right here. Right now,† (Act II p 8). They say things that she doesn’t want Willy to have to deal with. Both Ben and Biff are characters that have a close relationship with Willy even though Willy doesn’t really know either of them. He is lost in his own world. Ben is more the realist than is Willy. He is a man who does not live in the past. He grabs what he wants and makes it his own. Biff at last loses his rose-colored glasses and accepts his uncle’s view of the life. He sees that he is more like his uncle than he realized and that he is nothing like his father. He at last understands that his father is a loser and a tragedy. References Miller, A. , Weales, G. Death of a Salesman New York: Penguin Group 1977 Miller, A. , Williams, L. and Paul, K. Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman (Barron’s Booknotes) Hauppauge, N. Y. : Barron’s Educational Series, Inc. Copyright 1984 How to cite Ben and Biff’s, Papers

Pygmalion in Management free essay sample

Pygmalion effect allows employees to succeed in reaction to the manager’s message that they have the potential to succeed or are expected to succeed (Sterling, 2003). Impact on Productivity One of the key inclusive illustrations of the influence of managerial expectations on the aspect of productivity is well documented in research studies of organizational experiment carried out in 1961 by Alfred Orberlander, who was the manager of the Rockway District Office of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. He was able to understand that excellent insurance firms grew faster as compared to poor firms in insurance industry. Furthermore, he found that new insurance firms do better in excellent insurance firms than in poor or average firms, despite of their sales ability. Though the productivity of the â€Å"super-staff† was enhanced significantly, it must be pointed out that the productivity of male employees in the lowest unit â€Å"who were not considered to have any chance of attaining the half-million to dollar mark†, actually declined and that abrasion among these men was high (Sterling, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Pygmalion in Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The performance of superior male increased to meet the manager’s expectations at the same time as that of the weaker men decreased as anticipated. In Metropolitan Insurance Company, the combination of best agents and group of best managers resulted in best performance by far. The combination of average employees and average managers astoundingly led to high performance since the manager refused to accept that she cannot match the best group’s performance. In addition, integrating poor agents with group of poor managers resulted in low performance hence increased attrition (Tierney Farmer, 2004). Self-fulfilling Prophecies In the article by Livingston, the â€Å"average† unit provided anomalous results. Even though the district manager anticipated only â€Å"average† performance from the study group, its productivity rose appreciatively. This is for the reason that the manager assigned the group refused to accept that he was less able than his counterpart managers in â€Å"super-staff† level or that the agents in the top group has any special ability than the agents of his group. He persisted that agents and managers in the middle position had higher chances of producing better results than the men in the â€Å"super-staff†, having inadequate experience in selling insurance. He motivated his group members, which included managers and agents to out-perform the â€Å"super-staff†. Therefore, because of this, the middle groups increased their productivity. This means that self-fulfilling prophecies are basically prevalent in offices, which are the same in classroom situations (Sterling, 2003). If the manager is satisfied and persuaded that the individuals in his group are first-rate, the will unfailingly do better than groups whose mangers believes the opposite, although the inborn capabilities of the two groups are equal. Pattern of Failure When a salesman is taken by their managers as super salesmen, as the â€Å"super-staff† was treated in Rockway District Office, and then they strive to cope with that image and perform what befits super-salesmen. However, when salesmen having poor productivity records are interpreted by managers as having minimal chances of success, the same low producers at Rockway behaved, then it means this negative anticipation or expectation by managers emerges to be managerial self-fulfilling prophecy (Tierney Farmer, 2004). Power of Expectations Managers cannot evade the disheartening cycle of activities that shift from low expectations basically by concealing their feeling from their juniors. If a manager considers that a junior employee will perform poorly, it is practically impossible for the manager to hide his/her expectations, since the message is normally communicated inadvertently, without action on his part. Certainly, the manager communicates the most when he/she considers he/she is communicating the least (Sterling, 2003). The Critical Years The article emphasizes that Managerial anticipations have their most mystical impacts on the youth. As subordinates mature and become experienced, their self-image progressively become cemented, and they start to perceive themselves as their career records mean. Their own dreams, and expectations of their superiors, become ever more influenced and controlled by â€Å"reality† of their precedent performance. This becomes complex for them, and the managers, to produce reciprocally high expectations provided they have excellent records. Therefore, the managerial expectations lead to astute selection whereby the managers will only select only young people who they believe will succeed (Tierney Farmer, 2004). Conclusion In my view, the article Pygmalion in Management by J. Sterling Livingston plays a key role in equipping managers with strategies and lessons that will allow them to deliver to the expectation of the organization. From the article, it can be inferred that managerial expectations are significant for both group performance and individual since they provide the needed insights of producing goods results, such as positive expectation. Managers should also understand that negative expectations kill the morale of subordinate’s hence poor results (Sterling, 2003). Therefore, an extraordinary feature of higher managers is the capability to spur high performance expectations that subordinates need to attain. Subordinates in most cases perform what they think they are expected of. In my opinion, what managers expect their subordinates and the manner they treat them greatly determine their career development and performance. Consequently, the article becomes relevant to managers from all levels as well managers of schools and other institutions. References Sterling Livingston, J. (2003). Pygmalion in Management. Harvard Review Business, January 2003. Tierney, P. , Farmer, S. M. (2004). The Pygmalion process and employee creativity. Journal of Management, 30, 413-432.